Health Services and Facility Planning-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Health Services and facility Planning. Answer: Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S population. Heart disease and stroke contribute to the crisis in the heath care service. With increased burden and disparity, the cardiovascular heart disease is ruling the U.S population. The population is largely affected due to the lifestyle conditions like smoking and alcohol addiction. The economic costs of the disease are increasing exponentially each year. Thus a National level public health care plan must be conducted in order to prevent the disease. Cardiovascular disease risk factors hugely depend on lifestyle conditions and are highly preventable. The plan will be justified to solve the problems with the population. The purpose of the health care plan will address the prevention of the risk factors, detection and treatment of the risk factors, early diagnosis. It will take a comprehensive health care strategy plan. Population based planning Risk factors Heart diseases are mainly the consequence of the antherosclerosis and high blood pressure or hypertension. The distinct age, family history and genetic factors are the main contributing factors for the cardiovascular heart disease (Saydah et al, 2014). Environmental scan The environmental scans must be made before mapping out the systems and programs to be conducted. The multiple facets of the health care environment scan will include the persons who will ask and answer the research questions. A coordinator and team member must be designated who will champion the environmental scanning. There required 2 project leaders who will be expertise in public health and cardiovascular control, experience in policy, systems, assessments in the populations, health communication. The coordinator must be responsible for day to day evaluation. The environment scan will require the materials like the report of the statistics of the cardiovascular disease in U.S.A. In a 1972 report from the inter-society commission for heart disease is the resource of the policy regarding the laws rules and regulations that are to be followed with the national prevention plan. Collection of the letters from the local state partners will help for the gain of support. Demographic profile of the selected population It has been reported that about approximately 16.3 million Americans aged 20 and older have cardiovascular heart disease. It is found that the prevalence for men is around 8.3% and for the women is 6.1%. Data from Strong heart data found the incidence of the heart disease is maximum at the age between 45-74 (Bauer et al, 2014). Determinants of heath, burden of disease data The determinants of health and burden data shows that mostly the low and middle class families in the U.S populations are affected by the disease. The national health care plan strategy must be taken in such a way that is feasible for the low resource settings (Prss-stn Neira, 2016). List for morbidity and mortality data About 610,000 people death occurs by the cardiovascular disease in United States. Therefore, the morbidity rate follows that cardiovascular disease is the reason of 1 in every 4 deaths. Every year about 735,000 Americans suffers from this and experience heart attack (Lal et al, 2017). Figure 1: The bar diagram showing deaths due to cardiovascular disease in various age groups population of Australia. Source- (Lal et al, 2017) References Bauer, U. E., Briss, P. A., Goodman, R. A., Bowman, B. A. (2014). Prevention of chronic disease in the 21st century: elimination of the leading preventable causes of premature death and disability in the USA.The Lancet,384(9937), 45-52. Prss-stn, A., Neira, M. (2016).Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. World Health Organization. Saydah, S., Bullard, K. M., Cheng, Y., Ali, M. K., Gregg, E. W., Geiss, L., Imperatore, G. (2014). Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors by obesity level in adults in the United States, NHANES 1999?2010.Obesity,22(8), 1888-1895. Lal, A., Mantilla-Herrera, A. M., Veerman, L., Backholer, K., Sacks, G., Moodie, M., ... Peeters, A. (2017). Modelled health benefits of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax across different socioeconomic groups in Australia: A cost-effectiveness and equity analysis.PLoS Medicine,14(6), e1002326.